How are Atlantic storm names chosen?

Understanding Atlantic Storm Names 2025

The Atlantic hurricane naming system uses a list of names that rotate every six years. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) manages these lists. Each year, the list includes 21 names, starting with the letter A and skipping some letters like Q, U, X, Y, and Z due to the lack of common names.

How Are Atlantic Storm Names Chosen?

Storm names are chosen to be easy to remember and pronounce. The WMO selects names from different languages spoken in the Atlantic region. This ensures inclusivity and clarity.

The names alternate between male and female. This practice started in 1979 to avoid bias. Names are also chosen to avoid confusion with past storms that caused significant damage.

If a storm is particularly deadly or costly, its name is retired. This prevents future confusion and respects those affected.

Meteorologists announce the list before the season starts. This helps communities prepare and recognize storm warnings quickly.

What Hurricane Names Are No Longer Used?

Some hurricane names are retired after severe storms. Retiring a name means it will not be used again. This is done out of respect for the victims and to avoid confusion in future seasons.

For example, names like Katrina, Sandy, and Maria have been retired due to the destruction they caused. The WMO replaces retired names with new ones starting with the same letter.

For 2025, the list reflects these changes. Names like Laura and Dorian, retired in previous years, have been replaced.

This process keeps the naming system current and sensitive to past events.